I'd say that if you haven't already, you should read this:
www.noritake-elec.com/technology/general...mation/vfd-operation
It's literally the only big source of information about VFD operation. It doesn't really say much about single digit tubes tho and it focuses on those long displays which need AC filament drive for sure. It is really an informative read on the topic in any way.
It's sad that there isn't at least some sort of book about theory and operation of VFD tubes.
The other real shame is the sheer lack of information about these russian vfd tubes. There might be some documents, but those need extensive translation work. I might get away with simple datasheets, but not whole component books.
EDIT: As I keep looking through the internet for information about VFDs. I keep finding more and more application guides.
This
one is from Allegro Microsystems. They provide a bit more info, but still don't clarify much. Also the page where they put the zener to have a higher bias voltage on the cathode doesn't make sense since the other side of the filament is still connected to GND. Still it might be useful to someone coming across this forum
EDIT 2:
I found
this
(credit to
www.vwlowen.co.uk)
Now this is more like it. It's actually a pretty good guide on VFDs. As always, it tends to focus on AC filaments for long displays. Still a great read on the subject
EDIT 3:
This
handbook doesn't contain much information about VFDs (I can see that either noritake or them copied from each other) but at page 1116 (shown by adobe, not the actual page on the book) it says that for static drive of the segments -0.6v is enough to turn them fully off, with up to -12v in multiplexed mode (although it's again only talking about big displays, for single digit ones it should be fine)